Research record R-040Commercially available

NAO

By Aldebaran (now Maxtronics) · France · announced March 2006

The little humanoid that has taught coding and supported autism therapy for nearly two decades, outliving its own maker's bankruptcy.

Broader research scope

This is a research record, not a curated recommendation.

The main field guide selects 14 companion robots for deeper review. This entry belongs to a separate 53-record index that also covers industrial, research, and developer systems.

Research summary

What the record says.

NAO is the most successful humanoid robot ever sold. The 58 centimeter biped launched by Aldebaran in the late 2000s became the standard platform for robotics education, RoboCup soccer and human-robot-interaction research, with roughly 20,000 units in 70 countries. The current NAO6 generation dates from 2018.

NAO survived its maker: Aldebaran entered French insolvency in early 2025 and was liquidated, with China's Maxvision buying the assets in July 2025 and operating them as Maxtronics, which continues to market NAO6 and lists a NAO7 as in development. Through the turmoil, distributors such as RobotLAB kept selling and supporting units; a NAO6 costs $16,990 standard or $19,900 in an educator pack, with robot-as-a-service from $647 per month.

In classrooms NAO earns its keep: structured curricula, a huge developer ecosystem, and a particularly strong record in special education and autism therapy programs.

Delivery evidence

Announcement is not arrival.

Commercially deployed

About 20,000 units sold; continuous availability through 2025-2026 ownership transition

Capability ledger

What has actually been shown?

3 material claims are separated by evidence setting and human involvement. The strongest recorded signal is Commercially deployed; it does not automatically transfer to every row.

01
education

Teaches programming and STEM; supports autism therapy

Two decades of classroom use and peer-reviewed special-education studies

Commercially deployedVerified July 2026
Control mode
Autonomous
Human intervention
Teacher-programmed and facilitated
02
entertainment

Dances, tells stories, plays games

Commercially deployedVerified July 2026
Control mode
Autonomous
Human intervention
Pre-programmed routines
03
conversation

Scripted dialogue; open conversation via LLM add-ons

Real-world demoVerified July 2026
Control mode
Autonomous
Human intervention
Configuration required
Body & movement

Hardware record.

Height
58 cm
Weight
5.5 kg
Locomotion
Bipedal walking
Payload
Symbolic; small object grasping only
Runtime
About 90 minutes active
Charging
Plug-in charger
Top speed
Slow walking
Degrees of freedom
25
Hands
Three-finger grippers
Face / expression
Fixed face with LED eyes; expression via posture, LEDs and voice
Sensors
2 cameras, 4 microphones, sonar, IMU, force sensors, touch sensors on head and hands
Intelligence & control

Software record.

AI platform
NAOqi OS; Choregraphe visual programming; Python/C++ SDK; third-party LLM add-ons
Voice
Speech recognition and synthesis in 20 languages
Languages
About 20
Visual recognition
Face and object detection
Memory
Programmable
Processing
Onboard Atom processor; optional cloud
Autonomous abilities
Autonomous within programmed behaviors
Teleoperation
Full programmatic control by design
Software updates
Platform stable; future development under Maxtronics uncertain
Developer access
Excellent: the reference academic humanoid platform
Privacy & safety

Who can see, hear, or take control?

Recording storage
Locally processed by default; deployment-dependent cloud services
Remote operation possible
Yes
Teleoperation disclosure
Operator/teacher controlled by design
Camera / microphone controls
Programmatic control of sensors
Data deletion
Owner controlled
Account required
No
Emergency stop
Chest button behaviors; small and low-force
Children and pets
Designed for children; small, light and low-force
Security updates
Distributor support; long-term roadmap uncertain under new ownership
Lifecycle record

Status history.

  1. Commercially available

    Becomes standard RoboCup platform; academic sales scale

  2. Commercially available

    NAO6 generation

  3. Commercially available

    Aldebaran enters insolvency; distributors maintain supply and support

  4. Commercially available

    Maxvision acquires assets; Maxtronics continues NAO6, lists NAO7 project

Source register

3 linked sources.

These sources support the research record as a whole. Unlike the curated dossiers, this imported record does not yet map every claim to a stable source ID.

  1. S01The Robot Report · 2025-07-19Maxvision buys core robot assets including NAO, Pepper
  2. S02Maxtronics · 2026-07NAO6 at Maxtronics
  3. S03RobotLAB · 2026-07NAO Power V6 Educator Pack