Research record R-041Preorder

NEO

By 1X Technologies · Norway / United States · announced August 2024

The first home humanoid ordinary consumers can order, built around a mix of onboard AI and scheduled remote teleoperation.

Broader research scope

This is a research record, not a curated recommendation.

The main field guide selects 14 companion robots for deeper review. This entry belongs to a separate 53-record index that also covers industrial, research, and developer systems.

Research summary

What the record says.

NEO is 1X Technologies' consumer home humanoid: a soft-bodied, tendon-driven biped wrapped in a knitted suit, designed from the start to live with people rather than work in factories. After the NEO Beta reveal in August 2024 and the NEO Gamma iteration in February 2025, the production version opened US preorders on October 28, 2025 at $20,000 to own or $499 per month, with a $200 refundable deposit.

1X says first-year production sold out within days of the preorder launch. The company opened a 58,000 square foot factory in Hayward, California on April 30, 2026 and began full-scale production, with a stated capacity of 10,000 units per year. Deliveries are promised for the United States and Canada before the end of 2026, other markets in 2027.

NEO's defining design choice is honesty about its limits: what its Redwood AI model cannot do autonomously, a vetted 1X operator can do by teleoperating the robot through a VR headset during owner-scheduled sessions the company calls Expert Mode. Those sessions double as training data for future autonomy. Whether buyers are comfortable with that tradeoff has become the central question of the home-humanoid era.

Delivery evidence

Announcement is not arrival.

Manufacturer claim

None verified. Production began April 30, 2026 at the Hayward factory; no confirmed customer delivery as of July 2026

First-year production (10,000+ units) reportedly sold out within five days of the October 2025 preorder launch
Reality check

No NEO has been independently verified in a paying customer's home as of July 11, 2026. The most informative account remains the Wall Street Journal's October 2025 hands-on, in which essentially all useful work was performed under teleoperation and a single shirt took around two minutes to fold. 1X's own order page still lists deliveries as starting in 2026.

Third-party claims that NEO runs 60 to 70 percent autonomously are unofficial. What is well documented: Redwood, 1X's vision-language-action model, controls locomotion and manipulation together for tasks like tidying and door answering, and the company positions full chore autonomy as something that arrives gradually through fleet learning, not on day one.

Capability ledger

What has actually been shown?

6 material claims are separated by evidence setting and human involvement. The strongest recorded signal is Real-world demo; it does not automatically transfer to every row.

01
laundry

Folds laundry

Controlled demoVerified July 2026
Control mode
Teleoperated
Human intervention
Remote operator performed the task in the most detailed press demo (WSJ, October 2025); about 2 minutes per shirt
02
cleaning

Tidies rooms, fetches and puts away items

Controlled demoVerified July 2026
Control mode
Mixed / assisted
Human intervention
Redwood handles some pick-and-place autonomously; teleoperation covers the rest; split not disclosed
03
conversation

Open-ended voice conversation

Real-world demoVerified July 2026
Control mode
Autonomous
Human intervention
None for conversation; LLM-driven
04
security

Home monitoring and check-ins via app

Manufacturer claimVerified July 2026
Control mode
Not disclosed
Human intervention
Not disclosed
05
remote presence

Expert Mode: scheduled remote operation by 1X staff

Real-world demoVerified July 2026
Control mode
Teleoperated
Human intervention
That is the feature: a human drives the robot
06
entertainment

Games, stories and social presence

Controlled demoVerified July 2026
Control mode
Autonomous
Human intervention
None claimed for conversational play
Body & movement

Hardware record.

Height
165 cm
Weight
30 kg
Locomotion
Bipedal walking
Payload
About 25 kg carry capacity (claimed)
Runtime
Up to 4 hours mixed activity (claimed)
Charging
Returns to charge; full charging details not published
Top speed
Casual walking pace, about 4 km/h (claimed)
Degrees of freedom
Not fully disclosed; tendon-driven joints throughout
Hands
Five-finger tendon-driven hands sized for household objects
Face / expression
No face; sculpted head with speaker and microphone array, expressive body language and LED ring
Sensors
Wide-angle cameras, microphone array, speakers; full sensor suite not published
Intelligence & control

Software record.

AI platform
Redwood AI, 1X's in-house vision-language-action model, plus LLM-based voice conversation
Voice
Yes, open-ended conversation with selectable personalities
Languages
English at launch
Visual recognition
Recognizes rooms, objects and household members (claimed)
Memory
Remembers home layout, routines and people (claimed)
Processing
Onboard compute for autonomy; Expert Mode streams camera video to remote 1X operators
Autonomous abilities
Tidying, fetching, door answering and navigation via Redwood; complex chores routinely require Expert Mode
Teleoperation
Core product feature: vetted 1X staff teleoperate via VR during owner-scheduled Expert Mode sessions
Software updates
Over-the-air updates; capabilities expand via fleet learning
Developer access
None; closed consumer platform
Privacy & safety

Who can see, hear, or take control?

NEO's Expert Mode means a company employee can see inside your home through the robot's cameras during sessions you schedule and approve in the app. 1X's stated controls: owner-defined no-go zones for specific rooms, automatic blurring of people, session logging, and human safety managers supervising operators (reported at roughly one manager per eight operators). CEO Bernt Bornich has publicly argued this is more controlled than hiring a human cleaner.

The unresolved questions are retention and verification: 1X has not published a full data-retention policy for teleoperation footage, and no independent audit of the blurring or no-go-zone enforcement has been released.

Recording storage
Onboard processing for autonomy; Expert Mode sessions stream video to 1X operators and are logged. Full retention policy not published
Remote operation possible
Yes
Teleoperation disclosure
Owner schedules and approves sessions in the app; people can be auto-blurred; no-go zones per room; operator oversight by safety managers
Camera / microphone controls
Room-level no-go zones; a physical camera/mic kill switch is not documented
Data deletion
Data controls exposed in app; independent verification not available
Account required
Yes, 1X account and companion app
Emergency stop
Stop via app and voice; dedicated hardware e-stop not documented
Children and pets
Marketed as safe around children and pets (soft body, compliant tendon drives, about 30 kg); no independent safety certification published
Security updates
Over-the-air updates; no stated minimum support period
Open questions

Disputed or unverified.

  1. Third-party estimates that NEO operates 60-70% autonomously are not from 1X and are unverified
  2. A headline claiming NEO 'ships to US homes' in April 2026 described the factory opening; no customer delivery has been verified
  3. Whether the $499/month subscription carries a minimum term is unclear; sources conflict
Lifecycle record

Status history.

  1. Prototype

    NEO Beta revealed

  2. Prototype

    NEO Gamma iteration shown working in homes with press

  3. Preorder

    US preorders open at $20,000 or $499/month; first-year allocation reportedly sells out in days

  4. Preorder

    Hayward, CA factory opens; full-scale production begins; deliveries promised before end of 2026